October Term 2012 · Docket 11-1274

When does the five-year clock start for SEC fraud penalties?

The SEC seeks to sue for fraud years after the act. the sides that brought the case argue the clock starts at the act.

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Gabelli v. SEC
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Liman argued the statute sets a five-year limit.

    He stated Congress provided a clear time limitation.

    Mr. Wall focused on the term accrual in the statute.

    He argued the statute uses specific legal language.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on the Securities Exchange Act. The SEC wants to sue for fraud penalties. the sides that brought the case argue the five-year limit applies. The core issue is when the clock starts.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 8, 2013.

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What each side wants

The SEC wants to sue for fraud penalties after five years.

the sides that brought the case want the five-year limit to bar the SEC's claims.

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What each side says

The SEC argues the clock starts when the fraud is discovered.

the sides that brought the case argue the clock starts when the fraud occurs.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if the clock starts when the plaintiff discovers the fraud.

Justice Sotomayor asked how the theory handles fraudulent concealment tolling.

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Why it matters

This case defines the SEC's power to punish fraud. It sets the deadline for government penalty claims. It affects how long the government can act.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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