October Term 2012 · Docket 11-1160

Does a state charter authorizing property acquisition exempt a hospital from antitrust laws?

The FTC argues a Georgia hospital violated antitrust laws. The hospital claims state law protected its actions.

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FTC v. Phoebe Putney Health System, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Benjamin Horwich argued the state action doctrine provides a defense. He stated the state must clearly articulate intent to displace competition.

    Waxman argued the Georgia legislature adopted a model of local public choice. He stated this model includes the choice to reduce or eliminate competition.

    Chief Justice Roberts asked about the difference between acquiring properties to fulfill or promote a mission.

    Justice Scalia questioned whether general corporate powers allow ignoring the Sherman Act.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The Federal Trade Commission sued a Georgia hospital system. The FTC claims the hospital illegally acquired a competitor. The hospital argues state law authorized the move. The case tests the limits of state action doctrine.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 26, 2012.

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What each side wants

The FTC wants the Court to reject the state action defense. It seeks to hold the hospital liable for antitrust violations.

The hospital wants the Court to uphold the state action defense. It seeks to keep the lower court ruling intact.

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What each side says

The FTC argues the state did not clearly articulate intent to displace competition. It contends the general charter language is insufficient for immunity.

The hospital argues the Georgia legislature adopted a model of local public choice. It contends this choice includes the power to reduce competition.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if normal corporate charters contain authority to acquire property.

Justice Scalia asked if this enables all corporations to ignore the Sherman Act.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of state action doctrine. It determines when state law shields private entities from federal antitrust enforcement. The outcome shapes the balance between state regulatory power and federal market competition laws.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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