October Term 2011 · Docket 11-5683

Does the Fair Sentencing Act apply to pending cases?

the sides that brought the case seek new sentencing rules. The government demands strict statutory adherence.

Official caption
Dorsey v. United States
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the sides that brought the case claim the new law implies immediate application to all pending cases.

    The government asserts the statute requires an express statement for retroactive changes.

    Justices questioned the relevance of the Dictionary Act to this interpretation.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The Fair Sentencing Act changed drug sentencing laws. the sides that brought the case argue these changes apply to pending cases. The government argues the law requires explicit text for such changes.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 17, 2012.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the new sentencing rules to apply to their pending cases.

The government wants the old sentencing rules to remain in effect.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the new law implies Congress intended immediate application.

The government argues the statute requires an express statement for retroactive changes.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if the argument relies on a specific footnote.

Chief Justice Roberts asked why Congress should not follow its own statutory standards.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines whether new sentencing laws apply to pending cases. It affects how courts interpret legislative intent for retroactive changes. It shapes the balance between statutory text and implied intent.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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