October Term 2011 · Docket 11-199

Does harmless error review require a rational jury or the actual jury?

The dispute centers on which jury standard applies when courts review trial errors.

Official caption
Vasquez v. United States
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Yang asserted the inquiry turns on whether a rational jury would convict.

    Mr. Brindley addressed the government's reliance on prior precedent.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks how courts should evaluate trial errors. The government argues for a rational jury standard. the side that brought the case argues for the actual jury standard.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 21, 2012.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to apply the actual jury standard.

The government wants the Court to apply the rational jury standard.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the focus must be on the specific jury that heard the case.

The government argues the focus should be on a hypothetical rational jury.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if the difference is between a rational jury and this particular jury.

Justice Roberts asked where the government brief supports the rational jury test.

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Why it matters

This standard determines how courts weigh trial errors. It affects the finality of criminal convictions. It shapes the scope of appellate review.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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