October Term 2011 · Docket 11-139

Does overstating business costs count as omitting income?

The dispute centers on whether overstating costs triggers a longer tax audit window.

Official caption
United States v. Home Concrete & Supply, LLC
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The government contends that overstating costs hides income from the tax return.

    Home Concrete argues that the statute requires leaving out specific taxable items.

    Justice Scalia questioned whether the statute's meaning changed after a prior decision.

    Justice Kennedy asked if the legal split is more obscure than a previous case.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The government seeks to extend the audit period for tax returns. Home Concrete argues the statute does not cover cost overstatements. The case tests the meaning of a specific tax code phrase.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 17, 2012.

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What each side wants

The government wants the Court to allow a longer audit period for this tax return.

Home Concrete wants the Court to limit the audit period to the standard timeframe.

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What each side says

The government argues that overstating costs effectively omits income from the tax return.

Home Concrete argues that the statute only covers leaving out specific taxable items.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if the statute's meaning changed after a prior Court decision.

Justice Kennedy asked if the legal split is more obscure than a previous case.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of tax audit authority. It determines how long the government can review business returns. It clarifies the legal definition of income omission.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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