October Term 2011 · Docket 10-224

Does federal law block state bans on horse slaughter?

The dispute centers on whether federal meat safety laws prevent states from banning the slaughter of horses.

Official caption
National Meat Assn. v. Harris
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Wells argued federal rules govern all slaughterhouse operations and sales.

    Ms. Smith argued state laws must target specific premises to be preempted.

    Mr. Horwich noted no one disputes states cannot control animal handling at gates.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the reach of federal preemption over state animal welfare laws.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 9, 2011.

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What each side wants

The industry wants the federal law to block state bans on horse slaughter.

The state wants to keep its ban on horse slaughter in effect.

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What each side says

The industry argues federal rules cover all slaughterhouse operations and sales.

The state argues federal law only covers specific premises and facilities.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if federal law bans selling cats or dogs for slaughter.

Justice Scalia asked if states can ban buying nonambulatory animals off-site.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary between federal meat safety and state animal welfare laws.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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