October Term 2011 · Docket 10-1542

Does a child inherit a parent's permanent resident status for immigration relief?

The dispute centers on whether a child can use a parent's permanent resident status to qualify for cancellation of removal.

Official caption
Holder v. Martinez Gutierrez
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Rothfeld argued the government's reading of the statute is not sensible.

    Mr. Kinnaird stated that children present special problems under immigration laws.

    Ms. Kruger explained that Congress added a five-year durational requirement to the statute.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if a child inherits a parent's permanent resident status. This status triggers eligibility for cancellation of removal. The government argues the child must hold the status independently. The child's side argues the parent's status applies to the child.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 18, 2012.

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What each side wants

The child's side wants the court to apply the parent's status to the child.

The government side wants the court to require the child to hold status independently.

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What each side says

The child's side argues the statute allows imputing the parent's status to the child.

The government side argues the statute requires the child to possess the status directly.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if a parent can request status for a five-year-old child.

Justice Breyer asked why the agency does not remove a six-month-old child immediately upon arrival.

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Why it matters

This case defines how children access immigration relief. It determines whether a child relies on a parent's legal status. It shapes the agency's power to remove young children from the country.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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