October Term 2011 · Docket 10-1399

Does a workers' compensation statute require a formal agency award before benefits begin?

The dispute centers on whether an employer must pay benefits immediately or wait for a formal agency order.

Official caption
Roberts v. Sea-Land Services, Inc.
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Keisler argued the term award has a specific meaning in the Act.

    Mr. Palmore argued the side that brought the case's interpretation makes the provision impossible to apply.

    Mr. Gillelan stated Dana Roberts was injured in 2002 but awarded compensation in 2007.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Dana Roberts worked for Sea-Land Services. He became disabled in 2002. He received compensation in 2007. The parties disagree on the start date for benefits.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 11, 2012.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the court to reject the employer's interpretation of the statute.

the opposing side wants the court to require a formal agency award before benefits start.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the statute allows benefits without a formal agency order.

the opposing side argues the statute requires a formal agency order for benefits.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if the statute applies to survivors currently receiving compensation.

Justice Scalia asked if receiving compensation requires a formal agency award.

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Why it matters

This case defines when employers must pay disability benefits. It affects the timing of payments for injured workers. It clarifies the role of agency orders in compensation.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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