October Term 2011 · Docket 10-1211

Does a 2004 law bar pre-2004 criminals from traveling?

the sides that brought the case seek to limit a new travel ban to future crimes. The government wants it to apply to past offenses.

Official caption
Vartelas v. Holder
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the sides that brought the case cite Landgraf to argue against retroactive application.

    The government relies on the same precedent but interprets it differently.

    Justice Scalia noted the government ignored a relevant later case.

    the sides that brought the case claim the new law attaches new consequences to old offenses.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether a 2004 statute applies to crimes committed before its passage. the sides that brought the case argue the law lacks clear retroactive language. The government contends the ban applies to all prior convictions.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 18, 2012.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to limit the travel ban to post-2004 crimes.

The government wants the Court to apply the ban to pre-2004 offenses.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the statute does not expressly mandate retroactive application.

The government argues the ban applies to all prior convictions regardless of date.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked why the rule would limit to foreign sovereign immunity.

Chief Justice Roberts questioned the logic of the expectations argument using a bank robbery example.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines whether past crimes trigger new travel restrictions. It defines the scope of statutory retroactivity for criminal penalties.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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