October Term 2011 · Docket 10-1062

Can the EPA issue compliance orders before a final enforcement action?

The Sacketts argue EPA compliance orders are final agency actions. The EPA argues they are not.

Official caption
Sackett v. EPA
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Schiff argued the Sacketts' takings claim is not ripe.

    He cited Riverside Bayview regarding permit applications.

    Mr. Stewart argued compliance orders do not alter the legal regime.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The Sacketts want the Court to declare EPA compliance orders final agency actions. They argue this allows immediate judicial review. The EPA wants the Court to declare these orders non-final. They argue this delays review until enforcement actions begin.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 9, 2012.

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What each side wants

The Sacketts want immediate judicial review of the EPA compliance order.

The EPA wants to delay judicial review until it files an enforcement action.

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What each side says

The Sacketts argue the compliance order is a final agency action under the APA.

The EPA argues the compliance order is not a final agency action.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked about the scope of the holding.

Justice Scalia compared compliance orders to routine inspections by fire marshals.

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Why it matters

This case determines when property owners can challenge EPA orders. It affects the timing of judicial review for environmental compliance. It shapes the balance between agency authority and property rights.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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