October Term 2011 · Docket 10-1024

Does the Privacy Act allow emotional distress damages against the government?

The dispute centers on whether a federal employee can recover emotional distress damages from the government under the Privacy Act.

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FAA v. Cooper
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The government argued Congress must clearly waive sovereign immunity for emotional distress.

    The employee argued the statute protects against recognized common law harms.

    Justice Ginsburg questioned whether emotional distress qualifies as an actual injury.

    Justice Sotomayor asked why emotional distress differs from actual injury.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of the Privacy Act. It asks if the statute waives sovereign immunity for non-pecuniary harms. The lower court allowed the claim to proceed. The government seeks to limit damages to pecuniary losses.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 30, 2011.

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What each side wants

The government wants the Court to limit damages to pecuniary losses.

The employee wants the Court to allow emotional distress damages.

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What each side says

The government argues the statute requires clear text for non-pecuniary waivers.

The employee argues the statute protects against common law emotional harms.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked what actual damages mean under the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

Justice Ginsburg asked if emotional distress constitutes an actual injury.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal liability for privacy violations. It determines whether citizens can recover for non-pecuniary harms. The outcome shapes the balance between government accountability and sovereign immunity.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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