October Term 2010 · Docket 10-382

Must the government share legal advice with tribes it manages?

The Jicarilla Apache Nation seeks legal advice from the government. The government claims privilege blocks that disclosure.

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United States v. Jicarilla Apache Nation
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Shah argued the Federal Circuit wrongly abrogated privilege.

    Mr. Gordon argued no trustee can withhold advice about beneficiary money.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on attorney-client privilege. The tribe wants access to legal advice. The government wants to keep that advice secret.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 20, 2011.

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What each side wants

The government wants to keep legal advice secret.

The tribe wants to see the government's legal advice.

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What each side says

The government argues common law trust principles do not apply.

The tribe argues the government acts as a fiduciary trustee.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if a trustee can breach duty by ignoring care.

Justice Sotomayor asked why privilege protects advice about required investments.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of government transparency. It determines whether tribes can audit their managers. It affects how federal agencies handle tribal trust funds.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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