October Term 2010 · Docket 09-529

Can a state agency sue state officials in federal court?

VOPA seeks to inspect state hospital records. The state argues this violates its sovereignty.

Official caption
Virginia Office for Protection and Advocacy v. Stewart
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    VOPA argued it has a federal right to inspect records.

    State officials argued sovereign dignity is impaired by such suits.

    Chief Justice Roberts questioned the independence of state agencies.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

VOPA wants to enforce federal record-access laws. The state officials want to block the suit.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 1, 2010.

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What each side wants

VOPA wants to inspect and copy state hospital records.

State officials want to dismiss the federal lawsuit.

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What each side says

VOPA argues its status as a state agency allows federal jurisdiction.

State officials argue a state cannot sue itself in federal court.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if a state agency is independent from the state.

Chief Justice Roberts asked if federal courts would hear a suit between state subsidiaries.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of federal court jurisdiction over state agencies. It determines whether state entities can enforce federal rights against their own governments.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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