October Term 2010 · Docket 09-1533

Does the federal crack cocaine statute cover all smokeable cocaine base forms?

The dispute centers on whether the mandatory minimum penalty for cocaine base applies to all smokeable forms or only rock-hard crack.

Official caption
DePierre v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Andrew Pincus argued the statute covers all offenses involving cocaine base, not just crack.

    Saharsky argued that freebase, coca paste, and crack are chemically identical and smokeable.

    Justice Roberts noted the statute refers to a mixture containing cocaine base.

    Justice Scalia questioned whether the term crack excludes substances not made in a specific manner.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of a federal drug statute. the side that brought the case argues the law covers all smokeable cocaine base. The government argues the law targets only rock-hard crack.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 28, 2011.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to apply the mandatory minimum penalty to all smokeable cocaine base forms.

The government wants the Court to limit the mandatory minimum penalty to rock-hard crack cocaine only.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that Congress did not limit the statute to one specific form of cocaine base.

The government argues that the statute specifically targets substances with the characteristics of crack cocaine.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked how a judge should instruct a jury to determine if a substance is crack.

Justice Scalia asked whether the term crack applies to all forms or just rock-hard substances made in a specific way.

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Why it matters

The outcome determines which drug offenses trigger severe mandatory minimum prison sentences. It defines the legal boundary between different forms of cocaine base for federal sentencing.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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