October Term 2010 · Docket 09-1163

Does Exemption 2 cover only internal personnel rules?

The dispute centers on whether Exemption 2 shields only internal personnel rules or broader internal agency matters.

Official caption
Milner v. Department of Navy
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Mann argued the plain language of Exemption 2 dictates a narrow category.

    He stated this category relates solely to internal personnel policies and rules.

    Justice Alito highlighted the long-standing reliance on the Crooker decision.

    Justice Sotomayor questioned the meaning of Congress limiting the amendment to Exemption 7.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of Exemption 2 under the Freedom of Information Act. the side that brought the case Milner seeks records. The Department of the Navy withholds them. The core issue is the definition of internal personnel rules.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 1, 2010.

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What each side wants

Milner wants the Court to limit Exemption 2 to internal personnel rules.

The Navy wants the Court to maintain the broad Crooker interpretation.

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What each side says

Milner argues the plain language of Exemption 2 dictates a narrow category.

The Navy argues Crooker remains the leading decision and commands reliance.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked why the argument does not show acceptance of Crooker.

Justice Alito noted greater security concerns since 1981 regarding information disclosure.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of FOIA exemptions. It determines which internal agency records remain confidential. It affects public access to government information. It clarifies the relationship between Exemption 2 and Exemption 7.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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