October Term 2010 · Docket 09-1159

Does a university own inventions made by its researchers?

Stanford and Roche dispute who owns a medical test invented by a Stanford researcher.

Official caption
Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior Univ. v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Stanford's advocate stated the Bayh-Dole Act comprehensively disposes of rights in federally funded inventions.

    The government's advocate noted Stanford and government interests align but may not always do so.

    Roche's advocate stated the Federal Circuit did not reach certain questions on remand.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Stanford argues the Bayh-Dole Act gives universities rights to federally funded inventions. Roche argues the researcher assigned his rights to a private company first.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 28, 2011.

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What each side wants

Stanford wants the Court to confirm university ownership of the invention.

Roche wants the Court to confirm the private company owns the invention.

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What each side says

Stanford argues the Bayh-Dole Act automatically vests rights in the university.

Roche argues the researcher's prior assignment to a private company controls.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if Stanford would sell U.S. interests to advance its own.

Justice Scalia asked how the outcome changes if the researcher was already a Stanford employee.

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Why it matters

This case defines who controls federally funded medical research. It affects university research funding and private company investment. It shapes the balance between public and private ownership of scientific discoveries.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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