October Term 2010 · Docket 09-11328

Should courts suppress evidence when police follow binding circuit precedent?

The dispute centers on whether the exclusionary rule applies when officers rely on a specific circuit court decision.

Official caption
Davis v. United States
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Kerr argued retroactivity and good faith point in opposite directions.

    Mr. Dreeben argued the exclusionary rule must shape police conduct.

    Chief Justice Roberts questioned the deterrence rationale for this specific case.

    Justice Scalia stated the altered rule applies to the client's conduct.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the exclusionary rule. It asks if evidence must be suppressed when police follow a binding circuit precedent that later proves wrong.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 21, 2011.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the evidence suppressed to enforce the new rule.

Government wants the evidence admitted to deter only bad police conduct.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues retroactivity requires applying the new rule to this case.

Government argues the good faith exception bars suppression here.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked why the Court should deter correct police behavior.

Justice Ginsburg asked if the Eleventh Circuit followed retroactivity precedent correctly.

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Why it matters

This case defines when courts must exclude evidence. It balances truth-seeking against deterring police misconduct. It clarifies the good faith exception's role in criminal trials.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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