October Term 2010 · Docket 09-10876

Must the specific analyst who created a forensic report testify at trial?

The dispute centers on whether the Confrontation Clause requires the specific lab analyst who generated a forensic report to testify, or if another analyst can present the results.

Official caption
Bullcoming v. New Mexico
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Jeffrey Fisher argued that the Confrontation Clause text and history support his position.

    Fisher stated that the prosecution cannot introduce one person's statements through another.

    Fisher cited the Melendez-Diaz decision to support the testimonial nature of lab reports.

    The state's advocate argued that police interrogations differ from forensic report creation.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses. the side that brought the case argues that only the analyst who created the report can testify. The state argues that any qualified analyst can present the findings.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 2, 2011.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to rule that only the specific analyst who created the report can testify.

The state wants the Court to allow any qualified analyst to present the forensic results.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that the Confrontation Clause bars one person from testifying about another person's testimonial statements.

The state argues that the report is not a product of structured interrogation and does not require the original creator.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if video conferencing would satisfy the presence requirement for testimony.

Justice Kennedy asked if one analyst could testify if two people performed the exam together.

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Why it matters

This issue determines how states must present forensic evidence in criminal trials. It affects the resources required to prove scientific findings. It shapes the practical application of the right to confront witnesses.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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