October Term 2009 · Docket 09-60

Does a second minor drug conviction trigger mandatory removal for lawful permanent residents?

The dispute centers on whether a second minor drug offense makes a long-term resident ineligible for discretionary relief from removal.

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Carachuri-Rosendo v. Holder
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued that long-term residents with two minor drug convictions should not be categorically ineligible for relief.

    The government argued that Congress intended all aliens engaging in the same serious conduct to be treated the same.

    Justice Sotomayor questioned the elements of the recidivism finding and the underlying State statutes.

    Justice Kennedy asked if the second unlawful entry makes the entry lawful.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of federal immigration law. It asks if a second minor drug conviction automatically bars a lawful permanent resident from seeking discretionary relief. the side that brought the case argues deep family ties should allow for relief. The government argues uniform treatment requires mandatory removal for all such offenders.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 31, 2010.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to allow discretionary relief for long-term residents with two minor drug convictions.

The government wants the Court to mandate removal for all aliens with two minor drug convictions.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that deep family ties and connections justify discretionary relief despite two minor convictions.

The government argues that Congress intended uniform treatment for all aliens engaging in the same serious conduct.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked which court now handles the State court matter.

Justice Sotomayor asked if any State law is precisely analogous to the Federal law in question.

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Why it matters

This case determines the removal status of long-term residents with minor drug convictions. It defines the scope of discretionary relief available to these individuals. The outcome shapes immigration enforcement standards for repeat minor offenses.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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