October Term 2009 · Docket 09-559

Does Washington's law forcing referendum signers to reveal names violate free speech?

the sides that brought the case seek to block name disclosure. the opposing sides defend the public's right to know who supports a ballot measure.

Official caption
Doe v. Reed
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    James Bopp argued no person should face harassment for political participation.

    Bopp claimed the First Amendment protects private associations from compelled disclosure.

    Robert McKenna argued the public must identify errors and fraud in government.

    Chief Justice Roberts asked if the First Amendment analysis applies to all cases.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Washington law requires referendum signers to publish names. the sides that brought the case claim this chills speech. the opposing sides argue transparency serves the public interest.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 28, 2010.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to strike down the name-disclosure requirement.

the opposing sides want the Court to uphold the state's transparency law.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue compelled disclosure intimidates citizens and violates the First Amendment.

the opposing sides argue voters need signer identities to evaluate referendum support.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if requiring campaign contribution disclosure is similar.

Justice Sotomayor asked if voters care about signer occupations for tax measures.

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Why it matters

This case defines the balance between voter privacy and public transparency. It shapes how citizens participate in ballot initiatives. It impacts future referendum campaigns nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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