October Term 2009 · Docket 09-475

Can a court block a crop while an agency reviews it?

Monsanto seeks to plant a new alfalfa crop. Opponents want a court to stop that planting.

Official caption
Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Monsanto claims the lower court erred in two ways.

    Opponents claim the planting lacks legal authorization.

    chief_justice_roberts_asked_why_the_agency_did_not_act

    justice_ginsburg_asked_if_the_planting_lacks_authorization

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Monsanto wants to plant a genetically engineered alfalfa crop. Opponents want a court to stop that planting.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 27, 2010.

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What each side wants

Monsanto wants to plant the crop now.

Opponents want the planting to stay stopped.

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What each side says

Monsanto argues the lower court acted wrongly.

Opponents argue the planting lacks legal approval.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked why the agency did not act.

Justice Ginsburg asked if the planting lacks authorization.

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Why it matters

Farmers need clear rules for planting new crops. Courts must balance speed and safety.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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