October Term 2009 · Docket 09-367

Does a 90-day restitution delay block a criminal appeal?

The dispute centers on whether a defendant can appeal a sentence before a court sets a specific restitution amount.

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Dolan v. United States
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Karlan argued the Act sets two paths for district courts.

    She stated restitution is a mandatory part of the sentence.

    Mr. Heytens stated the government agrees no cases directly confront this issue.

    He addressed the finality question raised by the Court.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The Mandatory Victim Restitution Act requires courts to order restitution for certain crimes. It allows courts 90 days to set the final amount. The core conflict involves the timing of this order relative to the appeal window.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 20, 2010.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants to file an appeal immediately after sentencing.

The government wants to delay the appeal until the restitution order is final.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the 90-day period does not suspend the appeal deadline.

The government argues the sentence is not final until the restitution order is entered.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if a 90-day delay prevents a defendant from appealing.

Justice Scalia asked if a future sentencing date prevents finality until then.

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Why it matters

This case defines when a criminal sentence becomes final. It determines if defendants must wait for restitution orders before appealing. It impacts the speed of criminal appeals nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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