October Term 2009 · Docket 08-876

Does the federal mail fraud statute cover bribery schemes?

The dispute centers on whether Section 1346 covers bribery or kickbacks.

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Black v. United States
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Estrada argued the statute text is vague.

    Mr. Dreeben noted the side that brought the case did not raise vagueness earlier.

    Justice Sotomayor questioned the vagueness of bribery laws.

    Justice Alito doubted the consistency of pre-McNally cases.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the federal mail fraud statute. the sides that brought the case argue the law is vague. The government argues it clearly covers bribery.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 8, 2009.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to limit the statute's reach.

The government wants the Court to uphold the bribery conviction.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the statute is unconstitutionally vague.

The government argues the statute clearly prohibits bribery.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked why the statute limits bribery.

Chief Justice Roberts questioned the definition of corporate opportunity.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of federal fraud laws. It determines which business schemes face criminal prosecution. It clarifies the boundary between legal and illegal conduct.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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