October Term 2009 · Docket 08-769

Does a federal ban on animal cruelty videos violate the First Amendment?

The government argues the law targets harmful conduct. The defendant argues it bans protected speech.

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United States v. Stevens
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The defendant argued the Third Circuit erred. It claimed the court ignored overbreadth analysis.

    The government argued the law targets conduct. It claimed the statute is narrowly tailored.

    Chief Justice Roberts noted the law requires content review. He questioned the government's claim of content neutrality.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on a federal statute. It bans selling depictions of animal cruelty. The defendant claims this violates free speech rights. The government claims the law targets illegal acts.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 6, 2009.

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What each side wants

The government wants the law upheld. It seeks to ban the sale of these videos.

The defendant wants the law struck down. It seeks to protect its right to sell the videos.

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What each side says

The government argues the law targets the act of cruelty. It claims the statute does not target the message.

The defendant argues the law targets the content of speech. It claims the statute is unconstitutionally broad.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if the law targets communication. He questioned separating means from ends.

Chief Justice Roberts asked how to distinguish political videos. He cited animal rights groups using similar depictions.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of federal power. It determines whether Congress can ban specific types of speech. The outcome affects how courts treat depictions of illegal acts.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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