October Term 2009 · Docket 08-6925

Does a Florida battery conviction count as a violent felony?

The dispute centers on whether a state battery conviction qualifies as a violent felony under federal law.

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Johnson v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Call argued Johnson's conviction rests on minimal contact. She stated this does not qualify as a violent felony. She emphasized the state law's broad scope.

    Ms. Kruger argued the federal definition matches the state law. She cited the unlawful application of physical force. She asserted the state crime fits the federal statute.

    Justice Alito asked how to determine the necessary force level. He noted any touching involves some physical force. He sought a clear standard for the federal statute.

    Justice Ginsburg questioned the record regarding the specific conduct. She noted the state plea did not detail the actions. She asked if state law typing matters for the federal analysis.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if a Florida battery conviction counts as a violent felony. the side that brought the case argues the state law allows conviction for minimal contact. The government argues the federal statute matches the state definition. The Court must decide if the state crime fits the federal definition.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 6, 2009.

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What each side wants

Johnson wants the Court to reject the enhanced sentence. He argues the state law allows conviction for minimal contact. He seeks a sentence based only on the current offense.

The United States wants the Court to uphold the enhanced sentence. It argues the state law matches the federal definition. It seeks to treat the prior conviction as a violent felony.

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What each side says

Johnson argues the state statute allows conviction for the slightest contact. He claims this minimal force does not meet the federal standard. He asserts the state law is broader than the federal definition.

The United States argues the federal statute tracks the state definition. It claims the unlawful application of force fits the federal text. It asserts the state crime is a violent felony.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked why the parties view the issues as separate. He questioned the distinction between the state and federal definitions.

Justice Scalia noted the prior offense elevated the current charge. He asked if the Court needs to know what is normal. He questioned the necessity of defining normal conduct levels.

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Why it matters

The outcome determines how federal courts treat state battery convictions. It affects sentencing for defendants with prior state records. It clarifies the scope of the federal violent felony definition. It impacts the consistency of federal sentencing guidelines.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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