October Term 2009 · Docket 08-651

Must lawyers warn clients about deportation risks before a guilty plea?

The dispute centers on whether criminal lawyers must advise clients about immigration consequences when recommending a guilty plea.

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Padilla v. Kentucky
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Stephen Kinnaird argued the Kentucky Supreme Court rule was too restrictive of the Sixth Amendment.

    The United States Government disavowed the restrictive rule announced by the Kentucky Supreme Court.

    Justice Scalia questioned whether the Court should open a Pandora's box by restricting advice to deportation.

    Justice Scalia asked about advice regarding custody loss, noting it is a serious consequence.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Padilla v. Kentucky asks if the Sixth Amendment requires lawyers to warn clients about deportation risks before a guilty plea.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 13, 2009.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to require lawyers to advise clients about deportation risks.

the opposing side wants the Court to limit legal duties to general criminal advice.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the Sixth Amendment mandates specific advice on immigration consequences.

the opposing side argues that requiring such advice expands legal duties beyond traditional criminal defense.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if contract law principles regarding mistake risk apply to this situation.

Justice Alito asked why the duty would limit to guilty pleas rather than trial verdicts with lesser consequences.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of legal advice required for criminal pleas. It determines whether lawyers must explain immigration risks to clients. The outcome shapes the standard of care for criminal defense attorneys nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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