October Term 2009 · Docket 08-1341

Does a constitutional error force an automatic new trial?

The dispute centers on whether a jury verdict based partly on pre-law conduct requires an automatic new trial.

Official caption
United States v. Marcus
Latest argument session
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Miller argued the lower court erred in requiring a new trial. He said the standard was too broad. Mr. Fahringer argued some errors are so basic they require an automatic new trial. He cited trying a person for conduct that violated no law.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case involves a criminal conviction. The lower court found a constitutional error. The parties disagree on the remedy.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 24, 2010.

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What each side wants

The government wants the Court to reject the automatic new trial rule.

The defendant wants the Court to keep the automatic new trial rule.

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What each side says

The government argues the lower court applied the wrong legal standard.

The defendant argues the constitutional error demands an automatic new trial.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if the government wants a remand for a new trial.

Justice Stevens asked if the type of violation changes the analysis under Rule 52(b). The rule governs how courts review errors. Justice Ginsburg asked about the effort involved in creating the website before the law passed. Justice Scalia asked if some constitutional violations undermine confidence more than others.

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Why it matters

This case defines when a constitutional error forces a new trial. It affects how courts handle jury verdicts based on pre-law conduct. It shapes the balance between finality and constitutional rights.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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