October Term 2009 · Docket 08-1107

Where does a corporation reside for legal purposes?

Hertz seeks a clear rule to determine a company's home state. Opponents argue the current standard creates confusion.

Official caption
Hertz Corp. v. Friend
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Srinivasan argued for a clear headquarters standard.

    Justice Sotomayor questioned the practical application of that standard.

    Justice Ginsburg noted that headquarters are always within a state.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests how courts identify a corporation's home state. Hertz wants a single, clear location. Opponents want a flexible, fact-based approach.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 10, 2009.

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What each side wants

Hertz wants a single, clear rule to identify a company's home state.

Opponents want courts to use a flexible, fact-based approach.

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What each side says

Hertz argues a corporation's headquarters define its home state.

Opponents argue a corporation's principal place of business defines its home state.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked how to distinguish between one and multiple business locations.

Justice Sotomayor asked for a meaningful principle to limit the headquarters test.

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Why it matters

This case defines where a corporation legally resides. It affects which courts hear corporate lawsuits. It shapes how companies structure their operations.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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