October Term 2008 · Docket 08-495

Does a fraud conviction require proof of specific loss amounts for deportation?

The dispute centers on whether federal fraud statutes require juries to find specific monetary losses to trigger deportation.

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Nijhawan v. Holder
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Justice Souter noted the answers to prior questions seemed identical.

    Justice Kennedy inquired about the frequency of special jury verdicts in fraud cases.

    Justice Ginsburg asked how many defendants in the case were non-citizens.

    Justice Alito questioned if the government conceded loss amounts are not elements.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests how courts interpret federal fraud laws for immigration purposes. the side that brought the case argues the law requires specific loss findings. The government argues general fraud convictions suffice. The outcome affects how many non-citizens face removal after fraud convictions.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 27, 2009.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to require specific loss findings for deportation.

The government wants the Court to accept general fraud convictions for deportation.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the statute demands proof of specific monetary losses.

The government argues the statute covers all federal fraud prosecutions broadly.

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What the justices asked

Justice Souter questioned whether the legal answers differed in this specific case.

Justice Kennedy asked if jury verdicts referencing amounts over ten thousand dollars satisfy the statute.

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Why it matters

This interpretation determines the scope of federal fraud laws. It defines which convictions trigger mandatory deportation. It shapes the relationship between criminal law and immigration enforcement.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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