October Term 2008 · Docket 08-22

Does a judge's election campaign donor require recusal?

A coal company argues a judge must step aside after a donor helped elect him. The judge argues the Constitution only bans actual bias.

Official caption
Caperton v. A.T. Massey Coal Co.
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued a fair trial requires avoiding probable bias.

    the opposing side argued the Constitution does not mandate recusal here.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether the Due Process Clause requires judicial recusal when a campaign donor is a party to the case. The dispute centers on the standard for proving potential bias.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 3, 2009.

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What each side wants

The company wants the judge removed from the case.

The judge wants to keep the case on his docket.

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What each side says

The company argues the probability of bias violates due process.

The judge argues only actual bias requires recusal.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia questioned the definition of gratitude in politics.

Chief Justice Roberts asked about trade group donations.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of judicial independence. It determines when campaign finance creates a constitutional conflict. The outcome shapes future judicial elections and campaign contributions.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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