October Term 2008 · Docket 08-108

Does knowingly use require knowing the owner?

The dispute centers on whether a defendant must know the specific owner of an identification document to commit a federal crime.

Official caption
Flores-Figueroa v. United States
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Russell argued that knowing use implies knowing the specific item.

    Justice Alito challenged this view with a hypothetical about a mugger.

    Justice Breyer used a Denver ordinance example to test the logic.

    Justice Ginsburg noted the government agrees on most elements of the statute.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of a federal identity theft statute. the side that brought the case argues the law requires knowledge of the victim. The government argues the law only requires knowledge of the document itself.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 25, 2009.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the conviction overturned. the side that brought the case argues the statute requires knowledge of the specific victim.

The government wants the conviction upheld. The government argues the statute only requires knowledge of the document.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case claims common usage implies knowing the specific item and its owner.

The government claims the statute lists specific felonies and does not require victim knowledge.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked why the phrase is not less unambiguous.

Justice Alito asked if context changes the meaning of knowing possession.

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Why it matters

This case defines the mental state required for federal identity theft. It determines the scope of criminal liability for using identification documents. It affects how prosecutors charge similar offenses nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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