October Term 2008 · Docket 07-984

Does the Clean Water Act require EPA permits for mine tailings discharged into wetlands?

Coeur Alaska seeks to bypass EPA effluent limits by classifying mine tailings as fill material under Army Corps jurisdiction.

Official caption
Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Waldo argued Congress enacted an unqualified prohibition against operating new sources in violation of performance standards.

    General Garre stated the expert agencies concluded mine tailings should be permitted by the Army Corps.

    Mr. Olson emphasized Congress created two distinct, mutually exclusive permitting regimes for fill material and pollutants.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on whether mine tailings constitute fill material or pollutants. Coeur Alaska argues the Army Corps regulates this discharge. Conservation groups argue the EPA must enforce strict effluent limits.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 12, 2009.

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What each side wants

Coeur Alaska wants the Army Corps to regulate the discharge as fill material.

Conservation groups want the EPA to enforce strict effluent limits on the discharge.

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What each side says

Coeur Alaska argues Congress created distinct permitting regimes for fill material and pollutants.

Conservation groups argue the discharge destroys the natural life of the water body.

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What the justices asked

Justice Souter asked if the natural life of the water body is destroyed during discharge.

Justice Kennedy asked if a single pipe discharge can be both fill and pollutant.

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Why it matters

This case determines which federal agency regulates mine tailings discharged into wetlands. The outcome defines the scope of EPA effluent limits versus Army Corps fill material rules. It sets the standard for environmental protection of natural water bodies during mining operations.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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