October Term 2008 · Docket 07-751

Does a police officer need a specific court ruling to enter a home with a confidential informant?

Officers entered a home with a confidential informant. The homeowner sued for damages. The officers claim legal protection.

Official caption
Pearson v. Callahan
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Metzler argued the homeowner consented to entry. He said no reasonable officer would doubt this.

    Mr. Stirba argued the entry was constitutional. He said no clear law was violated.

    Mr. Stewart argued the entry was constitutional. He asked the Court to change the decision order.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the legal shield for police officers. It asks if a general rule protects them. It also asks if a specific court ruling is required.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 14, 2008.

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What each side wants

The officers want the lower court decision overturned. They want a general rule to provide legal protection.

The homeowner wants the lower court decision to stand. They want the officers to pay damages.

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What each side says

The officers argue a general rule protects them. They say no specific ruling was needed.

The homeowner argues no specific rule existed. They say the officers violated clear law.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if general consent rules suffice. He questioned the required level of legal detail.

Justice Souter asked if only one case supported the rule. He questioned the source of that case.

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Why it matters

This case defines the legal shield for police. It determines if officers need specific rulings. It affects how courts handle civil lawsuits against officers.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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