October Term 2008 · Docket 07-608

Does a domestic violence conviction require a specific statutory element?

The dispute centers on whether a prior conviction qualifies as a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence under federal law.

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United States v. Hayes
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Saharsky argued the statutory text supports the government's position.

    She stated a contrary reading would defeat Congress's purposes.

    Mr. Giatras argued the government described a statute Congress did not pass.

    He stated the final law requires a domestic relationship element.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the definition of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence. The government argues the statute covers broad domestic offenses. the opposing side argues the law requires a specific domestic relationship element.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 10, 2008.

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What each side wants

The government wants the conviction to count as a domestic violence crime.

the opposing side wants the conviction to fail the statutory definition.

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What each side says

The government argues the statutory text naturally supports their reading.

the opposing side argues Congress required a specific domestic relationship element.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked why the compromise did not include later language.

Justice Scalia noted some lawmakers wanted the statute to be a dead letter.

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Why it matters

This definition determines federal sentencing enhancements for firearm possession. It clarifies the scope of domestic violence statutes. It affects how courts classify prior convictions.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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