October Term 2008 · Docket 07-542

Can police search a car after the driver is arrested and secured?

Police searched a car after arresting the driver. The driver claims this violated his rights.

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Arizona v. Gant
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Yang argued for an easily administrable rule for vehicle arrests.

    Mr. Jacobs cited historical treatises to support the Fourth Amendment basis.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of vehicle searches. It asks if officers need a specific reason to search a car after an arrest.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 7, 2008.

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What each side wants

Police want a broad rule allowing car searches after any arrest.

The driver wants a narrow rule limiting searches to officer safety.

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What each side says

Police argue a simple rule helps officers act quickly and safely.

The driver argues the search must connect directly to the arrest.

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What the justices asked

Justice Stevens asked if officer safety justifies the search after the driver is secured.

Justice Scalia asked about historical practices for searching carriages during arrests.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the limits of police power. It affects how often officers can search vehicles. It balances public safety against personal privacy.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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