October Term 2008 · Docket 06-11206

Does failure to report count as a violent felony?

The dispute centers on whether a failure-to-report escape statute qualifies as a violent felony under the Armed Career Criminal Act.

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Chambers v. United States
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued failure to report presents no serious risk of injury.

    The government argued the risk matches the danger of burglary.

    Justice Kennedy questioned whether the general nature of the crime controls the analysis.

    Justice Kennedy asked if the frequency of violent escapes changes the legal outcome.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of the ACCA's residual clause. It asks if a crime that does not involve direct physical force still fits the definition of a violent felony. The Court must determine how to assess the risk of harm for such offenses.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 10, 2008.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to hold that failure to report is not a violent felony.

The government wants the Court to hold that failure to report is a violent felony.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the crime lacks serious potential risk of injury to others.

The government argues the crime creates a risk comparable to burglary.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if the Court looks to the general nature of the crime for violence.

Justice Kennedy asked if the proportion of violent escapes affects the decision.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary of violent felony classifications. It determines which non-physical crimes trigger enhanced federal sentences. The outcome shapes sentencing consistency for career offenders nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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