October Term 2007 · Docket 07-77

Must state courts seek federal approval before striking down redistricting laws?

Alabama argues state courts need no federal approval to invalidate redistricting plans. Opponents claim the Voting Rights Act requires such approval for any voting change.

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Riley v. Kennedy
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Newsom argued that the appeal is timely and the Court has jurisdiction to resolve the merits.

    Mr. Shanmugam asserted that the Voting Rights Act requires preclearance for any change in voting practices.

    Ms. Karlan cited prior cases to argue that the law was in force and effect.

    Mr. Newsom suggested that legislative or administrative changes might not require preclearance under existing dicta.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of federal preclearance requirements under the Voting Rights Act. The dispute centers on whether state judicial actions that alter voting maps require prior federal approval.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 24, 2008.

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What each side wants

Alabama wants the Court to rule that state courts do not need federal approval to invalidate redistricting laws.

Opponents want the Court to rule that state courts must seek federal approval before any change to voting practices takes effect.

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What each side says

Alabama argues that judicial decisions are not legislative or administrative changes, so they fall outside the preclearance requirement.

Opponents argue that the Voting Rights Act requires preclearance for any change in voting practices, including those made by state courts.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked how a state trial judge can rule if the opposing sides win and preclearance is required.

Justice Souter asked if state courts have invalidated redistricting laws on state constitutional grounds and if those opinions were precleared.

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Why it matters

This case defines the power of state courts to change voting rules. It determines whether federal approval is needed for judicial redistricting decisions. The outcome shapes the balance of power between state and federal governments in voting rights.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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