October Term 2007 · Docket 07-440

Does a Texas magistration start the Sixth Amendment right to counsel?

The dispute centers on whether a pre-charge magistration triggers the right to counsel.

Official caption
Rothgery v. Gillespie County
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Spinelli argued the magistration marks the start of a criminal prosecution.

    Mr. Coleman argued the magistration does not begin a criminal prosecution.

    Justice Roberts questioned how the proceeding could be adversarial without the prosecution present.

    Justice Kennedy sought a specific rule to tell states when counsel must be appointed.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Rothgery argues the magistration starts the prosecution. The county argues it does not.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 17, 2008.

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What each side wants

Rothgery wants the Court to rule that the magistration starts the right to counsel.

The county wants the Court to rule that the magistration does not start the right.

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What each side says

Rothgery argues the magistration is an initial appearance that starts the prosecution.

The county argues no formal charges existed, so the right had not attached.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if Texas could bar an attorney from the magistration.

Justice Ginsburg asked exactly when the right to counsel attached in this case.

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Why it matters

This case defines when states must provide counsel to arrested individuals. It sets a clear rule for state courts. It affects the rights of all criminal defendants.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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