October Term 2007 · Docket 06-9130

Does the Federal Tort Claims Act bar suits over property seized by non-customs officers?

The dispute centers on whether a federal statute bars tort claims for property seized by law enforcement officers outside customs duties.

Official caption
Ali v. Federal Bureau of Prisons
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued the statute's text limits the bar to customs and excise officers.

    the opposing side argued the statute broadly covers all law enforcement property seizures.

    Justice Scalia questioned the purpose of a later statutory exception if the initial bar is narrow.

    Justice Ginsburg challenged the side that brought the case's example of DEA agents as auxiliary customs officers.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of a federal statute that limits tort claims against the government. The statute bars claims arising from the detention of goods by customs officers. the side that brought the case argues this bar applies only to customs and excise officers. the opposing side argues the bar covers all law enforcement officers.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 29, 2007.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to limit the statutory bar to customs and excise officers only.

the opposing side wants the Court to apply the statutory bar to all law enforcement officers.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the statute's text specifically targets customs and excise law enforcement activities.

the opposing side argues the statute broadly bars claims for property detained by any federal law enforcement officer.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked what purpose a later statutory provision serves if the initial bar is narrow.

Justice Ginsburg questioned whether DEA agents searching for narcotics fit the definition of auxiliary customs officers.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This interpretation determines which federal employees face tort liability for property seizures. It defines the boundary between customs enforcement and general law enforcement. It shapes the scope of government immunity in property disputes. It clarifies the statutory text for future litigation. It balances government operational flexibility against individual property rights.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON