October Term 2007 · Docket 06-713

Can a state force political parties to share ballot access with non-endorsed candidates?

Washington voters adopted a top-two system that lets parties choose nominees but forces them to share the ballot with outsiders.

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Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The state advocate said voters followed Supreme Court guidance. They adopted a top-two system to balance interests.

    The party advocate said the law converts a core right into a mere endorsement. It undermines the party's ability to win public support.

    Justice Scalia noted a candidate can join a party. He said a party cannot disassociate from that candidate.

    Justice Roberts asked if the described ballot format was accurate. He sought clarity on the final ballot appearance.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 1, 2007.

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What each side wants

The state wants to keep the top-two system. It wants to force parties to share the ballot with outsiders.

The party wants to stop the forced sharing. It wants to control who appears on its ballot line.

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What each side says

The state argues the law follows Supreme Court guidance. It claims the system respects party autonomy while allowing outsider access.

The party argues the law strips its core rights. It claims the state turned its right to choose nominees into a mere endorsement.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if the ballot shows party preference for a candidate.

Justice Alito asked if the initiative aimed to change the system minimally after a prior case.

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Why it matters

This case defines the balance between party control and voter access. It shapes how states design primary elections. It affects the power of political parties to select their own nominees.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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