October Term 2007 · Docket 06-134

Does a 1905 compact transfer subaqueous land ownership between states?

New Jersey and Delaware dispute who owns underwater land near a wharf.

Official caption
New Jersey v. Delaware
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    New Jersey's counsel stated that boundaries determine where states can grant land.

    New Jersey's counsel argued that boundaries determine where states exercise police powers.

    Delaware's counsel noted the compact lacked detailed language on land transfer.

    Delaware's counsel argued New Jersey agreed to dismiss its boundary suit.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The states argue over the legal effect of a 1905 compact. They disagree on whether the document transferred land ownership or merely allowed wharf construction.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 27, 2007.

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What each side wants

New Jersey wants the Court to confirm it owns the subaqueous land.

Delaware wants the Court to confirm it owns the subaqueous land.

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What each side says

New Jersey argues the compact did not transfer land ownership to Delaware.

Delaware argues the compact implicitly conveyed the land to Delaware.

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What the justices asked

Justice Souter asked if New Jersey lacks constitutional power to grant Delaware land.

Justice Alito asked what specific rights New Jersey holds over the subaqueous land now.

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Why it matters

State boundaries determine where governments can grant land and enforce environmental laws. This dispute defines the scope of state police powers over shared waterways.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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