October Term 2007 · Docket 06-1287

Can federal courts judge state railroad tax methods?

CSX seeks federal review of Georgia's tax valuation. Georgia defends its state process.

Official caption
CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Georgia State Bd. of Equalization
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Phillips argued Congress created a straightforward tax test.

    Hallward-Driemeier argued federal law creates a discrimination right.

    Calvert argued the federal exception is narrow and specific.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

CSX argues federal law allows courts to fix state tax errors. Georgia argues states control their own tax methods.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 5, 2007.

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What each side wants

CSX wants federal courts to correct state tax errors.

Georgia wants to keep control over its tax methods.

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What each side says

CSX claims federal law bans discriminatory state tax methods.

Georgia claims federal law does not create a review right.

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What the justices asked

Roberts asked if federal courts should set valuation rules.

Alito asked how appeals courts resolve conflicting district findings.

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Why it matters

This case defines federal power over state tax administration. It affects how railroads pay taxes nationwide. It shapes the balance between state and federal authority.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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