October Term 2007 · Docket 06-1164

Does a six-year filing deadline strip courts of power to hear tax refund claims?

The dispute centers on whether a six-year filing deadline acts as a strict jurisdictional bar or a waivable procedural rule.

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John R. Sand & Gravel Co. v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued the deadline is a nonwaivable jurisdictional limit on the court's authority.

    The government argued the deadline is a strict jurisdictional limit that bars the right and remedy.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the legal nature of a six-year filing deadline for tax refund claims against the United States.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 6, 2007.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to treat the deadline as a waivable procedural rule.

The government wants the Court to treat the deadline as a strict jurisdictional bar.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the deadline is a nonwaivable limit on the court's authority to enter money judgments.

The government argues the deadline is a strict jurisdictional limit that bars the right and remedy.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if the deadline bars the right as well as the remedy.

Justice Breyer asked how the Court should write the opinion on this issue.

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Why it matters

This issue determines whether taxpayers lose their claims permanently if they miss the filing deadline.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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