October Term 2007 · Docket 06-11543

Does drunk driving count as a violent felony for sentencing?

The dispute centers on whether a drunk driving conviction qualifies as a violent felony under federal law.

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Begay v. United States
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Katze argued that the issue is whether DWI is a violent felony for sentencing.

    Ms. Kruger stated that drunk driving endangers lives by its very nature.

    Justice Breyer compared burglary and drunk driving to test the risk standard.

    Justice Ginsburg noted that all listed crimes present a serious risk of injury.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if a drunk driving offense fits the legal definition of a violent felony. This classification changes the possible prison sentence for the defendant.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 15, 2008.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the court to reject the violent felony label for drunk driving.

The government wants the court to accept the violent felony label for drunk driving.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that drunk driving lacks the specific intent to harm required for a violent felony.

The government argues that drunk driving inherently creates a serious risk of physical injury to others.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if vehicular homicide fits the definition of a crime risking physical injury.

Chief Justice Roberts questioned whether the legal canon of ejusdem generis applies to the statute.

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Why it matters

The outcome determines the statutory sentencing range for defendants with prior drunk driving convictions. It defines the scope of the Armed Career Criminal Act. It impacts how courts classify offenses involving risk rather than intent.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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