October Term 2007 · Docket 06-11429

Does a state misdemeanor count as a federal felony if it carries a one-year sentence?

The dispute centers on whether a state crime is a federal felony based on its label or its maximum prison term.

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Burgess v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Fisher argued the state label determines the federal classification.

    Ms. Saharsky argued the maximum prison term determines the federal classification.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests how federal law defines a felony drug offense. The definition hinges on the maximum possible prison sentence.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 24, 2008.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the state offense treated as a misdemeanor.

The government wants the state offense treated as a felony.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the state label controls the federal classification.

The government argues the maximum prison term controls the federal classification.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked how the state offense compares to a felony.

Justice Kennedy asked if this interpretation is time-honored since Granderson.

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Why it matters

This definition determines federal sentencing enhancements for drug crimes. It affects how courts classify state offenses. It impacts the length of federal prison terms.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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