October Term 2007 · Docket 06-1082

Does state law control search validity?

Virginia argues state rules cannot override federal search standards. Moore argues state rules define valid searches.

Official caption
Virginia v. Moore
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Virginia claims probable cause makes arrests reasonable.

    Moore claims states can restrict officer authority beyond federal rules.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether state law can invalidate a search that federal law permits.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2008.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Virginia wants the Court to uphold the search under federal law.

Moore wants the Court to suppress the evidence under state law.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Virginia argues probable cause satisfies the Fourth Amendment.

Moore argues states may impose stricter search limits.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Stevens asked if the arrest was ongoing.

Justice Scalia asked if federal employees can conduct broad searches.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This dispute defines the boundary between state and federal search powers.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON