October Term 2006 · Docket 06-5754

Must appellate courts presume district court sentences are reasonable?

The dispute centers on whether appellate courts must treat district court sentences as reasonable by default.

Official caption
Rita v. United States
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The government advocate argued the appellate court correctly applied a presumption of reasonableness.

    the side that brought the case advocate argued judges are no longer bound by the specific guideline range.

    Justice Breyer questioned whether a judge must provide more than a simple guideline citation.

    Justice Scalia asked how to reconcile conflicting statutory language regarding sentencing reasons.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the standard of review for federal sentencing decisions.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 20, 2007.

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What each side wants

The government wants the appellate court to presume the sentence is reasonable.

the side that brought the case wants the appellate court to review the sentence without a presumption.

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What each side says

The government argues the appellate court applied the correct presumption of reasonableness.

the side that brought the case argues judges are no longer tied to the specific sentencing range.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if the statute requires the court to consider specific factors.

Justice Breyer asked if simply citing the guideline sentence is sufficient reasoning.

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Why it matters

This standard determines how much deference appellate courts give to district judges.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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