October Term 2006 · Docket 06-5247

Which Harmlessness Standard Applies in Federal Habeas Review?

the side that brought the case seeks the direct review standard for constitutional errors. the opposing side argues for the stricter collateral review standard.

Official caption
Fry v. Pliler
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued the direct review standard is deeply rooted in law.

    the opposing side argued federal habeas is an extraordinary remedy limited by federalism.

    Justice Scalia questioned the logic of applying different standards to similar errors.

    Justice Breyer asked what the majority opinion meant regarding the standard.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case concerns the standard for reviewing constitutional errors in federal habeas petitions. the side that brought the case argues for the direct review standard. the opposing side argues for the collateral review standard.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 20, 2007.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the direct review standard applied to his habeas petition.

the opposing side wants the collateral review standard applied to his habeas petition.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the direct review standard is deeply rooted in law.

the opposing side argues federal habeas is an extraordinary remedy limited by federalism.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia questioned the logic of applying different standards to similar errors.

Justice Breyer asked what the majority opinion meant regarding the standard.

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Why it matters

The standard determines whether a prisoner can challenge a conviction. It affects the scope of federal habeas relief. It balances state sovereignty against individual rights.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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