October Term 2006 · Docket 06-157

Can taxpayers sue over executive spending that favors religion?

The dispute centers on whether taxpayers can challenge executive spending that allegedly favors religion.

Official caption
Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc.
Latest argument session
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    General Clement argued that taxpayer standing is narrow. He cited Flast v. Cohen. He stated that standing applies to congressional spending.

    Justice Scalia questioned the consistency of the position. He noted the establishment clause concern in both cases.

    Justice Ginsburg asked if standing exists for congressional legislation. She compared it to the executive order in question.

    General Clement argued that denying standing does not stop lawsuits. He noted that directly injured plaintiffs can still sue.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the limits of taxpayer standing. It asks if citizens can sue over executive actions that use public funds for religious purposes.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 28, 2007.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to deny taxpayer standing for this challenge.

the opposing side wants the Court to allow taxpayers to sue over executive spending.

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What each side says

General Clement argues that taxpayer standing is limited to specific congressional spending.

Mr. Bowen argues that taxpayers should challenge executive actions favoring religion.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked why the position is consistent with requiring a statute.

Justice Scalia asked if the establishment clause concern applies to both cases.

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Why it matters

This case defines who can challenge government spending. It determines if taxpayers can sue over executive religious favoritism. It shapes the scope of judicial review over public funds.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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