October Term 2006 · Docket 06-134

Does a tax lien convert a property tax dispute into a real property case?

India's UN mission argues tax liens do not create real property rights. New York City claims the liens trigger jurisdiction.

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Permanent Mission of India to United Nations v. City of New York
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    John Howley argued these are tax enforcement lawsuits.

    He stated the only issue is whether a tax is owed.

    Vikram Srinivasan argued tax actions are not property cases.

    He said attaching a lien does not change the case nature.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on whether a tax lien creates a real property right. India's mission says the case remains a tax dispute. New York City says the lien makes it a property case.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 24, 2007.

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What each side wants

India's mission wants the tax claims dismissed to preserve its sovereign immunity.

New York City wants the tax claims to proceed to collect the unpaid debts.

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What each side says

India's mission argues tax liens do not create real property rights.

New York City argues the liens transform the case into a property dispute.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if the counterclaim follows Federal Rules rather than conventions.

Justice Scalia asked how a lienholder can foreclose without a property interest.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of diplomatic immunity for tax debts. It determines whether cities can collect taxes from foreign missions. The outcome affects municipal finances and international relations.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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